See Hanguǰatu on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*anguǰatu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *anguǰatu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian: *anguǰatu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-skw-pro",
"2": "*angujətu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *angujətu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *angujətu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-sak-pro",
"2": "*aṃgūṣḍɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka: *aṃgūṣḍɨ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka: *aṃgūṣḍɨ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "aṃgūṣḍä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (aṃgūṣḍä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (aṃgūṣḍä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": "*angwažt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic: *angwažt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic: *angwažt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aṅkwaṣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tocharian B: aṅkwaṣ, aṅkwaṣṭ\n→ Chinese: 阿魏 (āwèi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Tocharian B: aṅkwaṣ, aṅkwaṣṭ\n→ Chinese: 阿魏 (āwèi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ھەنگوژە"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ھەنگوژە (henguje)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ھەنگوژە (henguje)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "*angužad"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: *angužad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: *angužad"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "*անգուժատ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: *անգուժատ (*angužat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: *անգուժատ (*angužat)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "անգուժատ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: անգուժատ (angužat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: անգուժատ (angužat)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անգուժատաբեր",
"alt": "անգուժատ-ա-բեր",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: անգուժատ-ա-բեր (angužat-a-ber)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Armenian: անգուժատ-ա-բեր (angužat-a-ber)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "انگژد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "angužad"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Persian: انگژد (angužad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Persian: انگژد (angužad)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "انگزد",
"der": "1",
"tr": "anguzad"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Classical Persian: انگزد (anguzad)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hybridizing with the inherited form"
},
"expansion": "(hybridizing with the inherited form)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Classical Persian: انگزد (anguzad) (hybridizing with the inherited form)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "阿虞截",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ʔa ŋuə̆ dzɛt"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Chinese: 阿虞截 (ʔa ŋuə̆ dzɛt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Chinese: 阿虞截 (ʔa ŋuə̆ dzɛt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "انگوزه",
"3": "انگدان",
"4": "انگیان",
"tr": "angūza",
"tr2": "angudān",
"tr3": "anguyān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: انگوزه (angūza), انگدان (angudān), انگیان (anguyān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: انگوزه (angūza), انگدان (angudān), انگیان (anguyān)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "آنغوزه",
"3": "آنقوزه",
"tr": "ânğuze",
"tr2": "ânquze"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: آنغوزه (ânğuze), آنقوزه (ânquze)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: آنغوزه (ânğuze), آنقوزه (ânquze)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَنْجُدَان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أَنْجُدَان (ʔanjudān), أَنْجُذَان (ʔanjuḏān) — archaic\n→ Middle Armenian: անճուտան (ančutan), անճիտան (ančitan)\n→ Old Catalan: alanjoden\n→ Persian: انجدان (anjodân)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أَنْجُدَان (ʔanjudān), أَنْجُذَان (ʔanjuḏān) — archaic\n→ Middle Armenian: անճուտան (ančutan), անճիտան (ančitan)\n→ Old Catalan: alanjoden\n→ Persian: انجدان (anjodân)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "անգուտան",
"3": "անկիտան",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: անգուտան (angutan), անկիտան (ankitan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: անգուտան (angutan), անկիտան (ankitan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "arc-jla",
"3": "tmr"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
"name": "lect"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אגדנא (ʾaggəḏānā), אגדאנא (ʾaggəḏānā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܓܕܢܐ",
"tr": "ʾaggəḏānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܓܕܢܐ (ʾaggəḏānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܓܕܢܐ (ʾaggəḏānā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷet-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hangwr̥",
"3": "*ǰátu",
"t1": "extract, resin",
"t2": "gum"
},
"expansion": "*Hangwr̥ (“extract, resin”) + *ǰátu (“gum”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ǰátu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰátu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *Hangwr̥ (“extract, resin”) + *ǰátu (“gum”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰátu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*Hanguǰatu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hanguǰatu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asafoetida"
],
"id": "en-Hanguǰatu-ira-pro-noun-CAaaXQND",
"links": [
[
"asafoetida",
"asafoetida"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hanguǰatu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*anguǰatu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *anguǰatu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian: *anguǰatu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-skw-pro",
"2": "*angujətu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *angujətu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *angujətu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-sak-pro",
"2": "*aṃgūṣḍɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka: *aṃgūṣḍɨ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka: *aṃgūṣḍɨ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "aṃgūṣḍä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (aṃgūṣḍä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (aṃgūṣḍä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": "*angwažt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic: *angwažt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic: *angwažt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aṅkwaṣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tocharian B: aṅkwaṣ, aṅkwaṣṭ\n→ Chinese: 阿魏 (āwèi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Tocharian B: aṅkwaṣ, aṅkwaṣṭ\n→ Chinese: 阿魏 (āwèi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ھەنگوژە"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ھەنگوژە (henguje)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ھەنگوژە (henguje)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "*angužad"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: *angužad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: *angužad"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "*անգուժատ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: *անգուժատ (*angužat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: *անգուժատ (*angužat)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "անգուժատ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: անգուժատ (angužat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: անգուժատ (angužat)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անգուժատաբեր",
"alt": "անգուժատ-ա-բեր",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: անգուժատ-ա-բեր (angužat-a-ber)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Armenian: անգուժատ-ա-բեր (angužat-a-ber)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "انگژد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "angužad"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Persian: انگژد (angužad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Persian: انگژد (angužad)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "انگزد",
"der": "1",
"tr": "anguzad"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Classical Persian: انگزد (anguzad)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hybridizing with the inherited form"
},
"expansion": "(hybridizing with the inherited form)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Classical Persian: انگزد (anguzad) (hybridizing with the inherited form)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "阿虞截",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ʔa ŋuə̆ dzɛt"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Chinese: 阿虞截 (ʔa ŋuə̆ dzɛt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Chinese: 阿虞截 (ʔa ŋuə̆ dzɛt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "انگوزه",
"3": "انگدان",
"4": "انگیان",
"tr": "angūza",
"tr2": "angudān",
"tr3": "anguyān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: انگوزه (angūza), انگدان (angudān), انگیان (anguyān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: انگوزه (angūza), انگدان (angudān), انگیان (anguyān)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "آنغوزه",
"3": "آنقوزه",
"tr": "ânğuze",
"tr2": "ânquze"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: آنغوزه (ânğuze), آنقوزه (ânquze)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: آنغوزه (ânğuze), آنقوزه (ânquze)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَنْجُدَان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أَنْجُدَان (ʔanjudān), أَنْجُذَان (ʔanjuḏān) — archaic\n→ Middle Armenian: անճուտան (ančutan), անճիտան (ančitan)\n→ Old Catalan: alanjoden\n→ Persian: انجدان (anjodân)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أَنْجُدَان (ʔanjudān), أَنْجُذَان (ʔanjuḏān) — archaic\n→ Middle Armenian: անճուտան (ančutan), անճիտան (ančitan)\n→ Old Catalan: alanjoden\n→ Persian: انجدان (anjodân)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "անգուտան",
"3": "անկիտան",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: անգուտան (angutan), անկիտան (ankitan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: անգուտան (angutan), անկիտան (ankitan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "arc-jla",
"3": "tmr"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
"name": "lect"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אגדנא (ʾaggəḏānā), אגדאנא (ʾaggəḏānā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܓܕܢܐ",
"tr": "ʾaggəḏānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܓܕܢܐ (ʾaggəḏānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܓܕܢܐ (ʾaggəḏānā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷet-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hangwr̥",
"3": "*ǰátu",
"t1": "extract, resin",
"t2": "gum"
},
"expansion": "*Hangwr̥ (“extract, resin”) + *ǰátu (“gum”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ǰátu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰátu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *Hangwr̥ (“extract, resin”) + *ǰátu (“gum”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰátu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*Hanguǰatu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hanguǰatu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Proto-Iranian compound terms",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷet-",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"ira-pro:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"asafoetida"
],
"links": [
[
"asafoetida",
"asafoetida"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hanguǰatu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hanguǰatu meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.